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Mustafë XHEMAILI became at the 19. September 1954 Skopje in, Macedonia born. In the village Komogllavë, he/it completed the Primarschule and Ferizaj in high school this. Year of the philosophical faculty Prishtina from studied language Albanian literature he/it and.
Political on grounds of his/its activity, the liberation the Kosovas from the Serbian reign as goal had, he/it was pursued by then Yugoslavia's police. 1984 if he/it left Kosova and fled them/her/it in Switzerland, where he/it lives put of his/its family still today.
From 1976 openings encores 1983 worked among other things he/it journalist as, moderator, Dokumentarfilmer, Realisator with RTV Prishtina and as a journalist with the daily newspaper .Rilindja.
M. Xhemaili worked columnist as, publicist Feultonist and put of deceased kosovarischen daily newspapers and magazines together.
During the years 1984. 1991 if he/it was Redaktor and Chefredaktor of the famous magazine "Zëri i Kosovës" in Switzerland he/it. 2000 . 2001 if Chefredaktor was he/it magazine of the "Ekskluzive" in Zürich-Prishtina-Tirana.
Encore now Werke published :
« In summer nights » Poetry (Netëve të verës) "Rilindja" Prishtina in, 1982
« The field », Poetry (Fusha e plagosur)" Naim Frashri" Tirana, 1993
« The illnesses this world », Poetry (Sëmundjet e botës) "Dukagjini" Peja, 2001
« Dream this in my Plate lives", (Banon ëndrra në syrin times) Poetry, fairy-tales, Rezital children for, "Zgjimi" Ferizaj, 2002
« Hysen Tërpeza-eine of putting for Kosova », (mono-graph) Hysen Tërpeza- një legjendë për Kosovën, MKRSdçj Prishtina, 2004
« The architecture this in seasons » (Arkitektura e stinëve) German language as Co-Autor, "Quartet poetic", Prokultura", Prishtina, 2004
« The Manuscript of the Earth», Poetry (Dorëshkrimi nga dheu), Rosafa, Prishtinë 2003"Nightmare "writing this) (literature-criticism) MKRSdçj Prishtina 2005
Ausser in anthologies Albanian M. Xhemaili also is in different Germanizes, Italian and anthologies of Romanian put his/its poems represents.
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The integration of the strangers in Switzerland By Mustafë XHEMAILI
Introduction Today, the world and the man that there lives, has big differences in the manner to live, to think, in the language, the rich of that they arrange and the conflicts that them haggard between them however with their neighbors. A thesis points, the world appears very big inaccessible and.
Goal the world is at the same time minuscule and atteignable, and it thanks to the technical and the numeric and virtual modern technology. It is she/it directs that the world today. The modern man has fantastic possibilities to communicate and to move. The perspective of communication and heart of the movement the man this century is could say an incredible of it.
Goal has more multitudes of several societies. Haggard They have part of doors again between them. Doors of the thesis, with the help of the evolution of the democratic reacts reciprocally and the modern technology, the man will succeed in lowering them more quickly than it until which has now been made. What is the reasons different of the emigrations Before speaking of the integration of the strangers Switzerland in, I would like to express some general problems that caused and it causes the emigration of people of has place always to another. And, have consequence of migrations of the thesis of the outside-norms of the last century, in this new century, the true integration of people in to have the society that wants to live and to work becomes very difficult.
The migratory movements increased strongly in the years 1980 (especially with appearance to the refugees and the claimants of asylum). The reasons of migrations of the thesis are of the various :
Reason demographic: the migrations occur in country where the rhythm of increase of the population is especially strong and where left that imports this population concentrated in the big agglomerations. It is especially the places of some Africa countries of Asia and.
Reason economic: the economic and social unbalances between the industrialized countries and the countries of development incite groups important of population to emigrate in the hope to find best conditions of life. The factors of the hand that determine the emigration are unhappy the hunger, poverty, the debt of the poor countries and the flight of fund.
Argue politics: the politics of the changes and the armed conflicts are potential reasons of emigration. The end of the cold war caused the hope that the resolution of the conflicts would facilitate institutional arrangements henceforth. The reality showed quickly that, in spite of the politics of the changes occurred in the central and oriental Europe, the new wars can explode again at all times and can provoke the unforeseeable migratory change. The politics of the factors that drags of the migrations his/her/its numerous: politics of the persecutions against individuals however minorities, repressive however corrupt systems of government, conflicts between minorities, civil wars, absence of democratic control of the power. Reason ecological: the movements of population can occur however in the year manner unforeseeable following disasters natural of ecological disaster of technological disasters.
Influence of begged it: asked them and the networks of communication encourage the migrations remove some of it to people the unknown's fear and while causing the heart of the call home others regions of the world. The intercontinental migrations of the South are increasing northbound and go to continuous to increase probably. The specialists of the assessment of the question to 500 millions 10% of the world population-tea number potential of those that, to survives however to improve their conditions of life, could be brought has close to future to leave their country of origin.
At all times, Europe was the theater of strong migrations, and hey will go probably of the same way in the future of him. Heart the only year 1993, the migratory swings of the EU / AELE zones were d about has million of people. In the middle of the years 70, one didn't make Europe counts a the totality that has 20 000 claimants of asylum little per year. In 1994, 325 000 people asked for the asylum to heart in the zones of HAD them and the AELE. In Europe, 3 to 10% of the asylum claimants receive the statute of refugee and 10 currently temporarily to 15% permit to humanitarian title.
Switzerland, according to the progressive statistics of the resident population, to solved the rod of the 7 millions of inhabitants. The years 90 began with has very strong to pass migratory joined to has weak progression of the excess of the births, so that the role of immigration increased distinctly as factor that determines the demographic increase. Since 1993, immigration decreases again because of the crisis a the market of the manpower and measures brought the domain of the politics of the strangers in. In Switzerland, today has more has million of strangers. The help of the technical and the technology in the integration
To this title, him / he/it appears that there is not today more of doubts a the fact that technical help used well and adapted is year importing factor of integration. First of all, and in has the measure according to every places, the application to have increases of help techniques the possibility of action of has the migratory person globally. The one that was never capable to express it / themselves, keep it however less more, the via has calculated the example of the heart however, again the one that never had the possibility to hold has the pencil in the hand sees it to offer everything to the possibility of has sudden to write (to communicate), to pull however, me it knows again, to calculate. The possibilities of the thesis" granted", particularly the technology, is certainly of importing factors of social identity.
It is interesting to the notes that the related evolves then quickly. The setting develops another shape of relation. The majority of the testimonies confirms it dawns. One can speak of has the step then, more however little important according to the place, toward has the strongest integration. In particular, the phenomena of the thesis observe themselves in the school environment and verify them more and more. I am has the refugee also, the year emigrates
(To little history) Every refugee, in has foreign places, when him / he/it wants to speak of integration, him / he/it begins with himself. In his/her/its place, him / him watches, analysis and assessment his/her/its places in the society where him / he/it puts and where, in most cracks, decide to live there and to work there. Me also I am has the refugee. Have such, me as haggard my own features, me because comes of year European region, the Kosovë. The Kosovë is localized in Balkan, and Balkan still the haggard summers underestimated Europe by.
My homeland, the Kosovë, separated of Albania by the Conference London of in 1913. In 1913-14, Serbia conquers the Kosovë and maintains it like such until the end of the last century. In 1993, the Albanians form their army, and with the help of the winged, they deliver the Kosovë.
It is only in 1999 this Europe and the United States understood that the Kosovë was year that imports of the economic and strategic places Europe in. This year, USA and Europe attack the Serbian army, Milosevic controled by. Him / he/it made of the infringements an unimaginable the Albanian population, have it / he/it makes it before some years a Croatia Bosnia and. Today, heart all infringements of the thesis, Milosevic is vivacity to make it / themselves judge by the Short of the Hedge likes has criminal of war. Now in Kosovë has been installed has military strength and year international administration directed by USED, to help the Albanians to rebuild their country. Therefore, the Kosovë becomes progressively, has the new country Europe in. My narration 1 I come then from this region. Not of the last years, goal since 1984. I arrived the poor wretch like has the refugee politicizes.
I finished my academic studies Prishtina has. I worked like journalist and moderator in the Prishtina television of and in the Albanian daily newspapers. I am writer and I published some books and anthologies. Goal why I became refugee, me whereas had everything in that had better Kosovë? It is true! I had everything that had better, me haggard goal didn't make the most importing heart has human of the existence: the liberty!
I say higher than has had the part of argues it made it has the man becomes refugee. One of reasons of the thesis is also the conflict. The political conflict and the armed conflict. The Kosovë and the whole Albanian population, therefore myself as, was under the occupation and under the justice of the ex-Yugoslavia Tito of, and after under the Milosevic order of. Me, to glue this young Kosovë intellectual of, during the years 1974-1984, I was active in the group of people that fought the heart the liberation of the Kosovë. Because of the political brutality and the Serbian civilizes some pursuits, me haggard been forced to leave the country and to become political refugee Switzerland in after the Geneva convention of 1951.
I live in Biel-Bienne since 1984 with my wife and my three children.
All me this haggard only described belongs to the past heart of the very easy step me and my family. My narration 2 One of the first problems that I am appeared was the language. In Kosovë, ounce we learned the Serbian, Russian, Croatian, the Macedonian. I know them all, goal he/it makes 17 years that I didn't practice them. These times, we didn't learn French, English, German, Italian nor Spanish. The cold war, until 1989, Europe separated by has wall of iron: the oriental Europe and the western of Europe.
When I passed of the oriental Europe in western of Europe, I underwent has the handicap. The big doors had been created a the man's concept, of the state, of it based a the cold war of it and it went until the absurd.
Unfortunately, the opportunity has not been given me by the Swiss state to integrate me more quickly, precisely me because haggard didn't make the opportunity to learn one of the languages that speaks to them the poor wretch. It is only only this year, after 17 years to stay Switzerland in, that him / he/it has been given to me the opportunity to agreed to me to the benches of the thesis in this school neuchâteloise, to be capable to learn the modern French language. My narration 3 Will each ask me how did I make now until to live the poor wretch without the French language?! In the first places, I would like to underline the poor wretch that the key heart the integration of the refugees in has the country is the language! I have been convinced some of it since beginning! I didn't make any haggard luck to learn. Then I instructed my children. Me odors as them to the French-speaking school and I was always behind them during the education. The result: My daughter Albulena (20) finished the gymnasium in Bienne and political sciences of the survey and social Lausanne in. Her / he/it knows languages of oven: French, German, English and Albanian; my Dardan sound (19) makes has formation of St automaticien to - Imier, him / he/it speaks it to heart of the ace three languages: French, German and Albanian; my line younger Shqiponja (14), is at the Bienne high school in.
My wife and I worked how much and have one was capable to provide to our needs. I worked the example of the heart in maintains it of the trains during 9 years in the Bienne station of. My wife learned to speak German and French, whereas me I learned to speak French rightly to the first equal of communication. During the education of my children and while we worked, we adapted to life and the norms of the country. In fact, my family and I are integrated in the Swiss society. My narration 4 My integration was not easy. I had had in not to know no language of the places, to the level that I wished, part of problems with myself. Goal how he/it arrives to him? I think, of leaves my experience that when one doesn't speak the language of the places where one lives, one cannot know the mentality of the shoppings of the country. And, of another side, the shoppings that reside there cannot consist of our mentality and our characters. Me, to glue this connoisseur of the no of the French language, I lived it very with difficulty. In Kosovë, to the Prishtina university of, I learned the ounce with professionalism the French literature and with passion I read Albanian in (Serbo-Croatian and) the French writer .uvres.
When I entered in has the Bienne bookstore in, me when saw all books of the thesis in French me and would not be able in to read some, it was the heart has me true shock. I underwent has the true intellectual traumatism during the years that passed. Goal a plane that, no one can understand you. Example of the heart, yew the opportunity had been offered me in the time to study one of it where two years the French language, I want haggard then studied the literature where another profession. I don't want 17 haggard lost years of my life therefore. I want haggard had had the profession and I want haggard summer certainly more favorable to myself and to the country. Conclusion The refugee of another country, I see it liking has the person to integrate. The goal also likes has the heart of the treasure the society that welcomed it. Switzerland now began to make has the heart of the part the integration of the refugees in life and the development of the places. Goal than her / he/it doesn't enough yet accept that the refugees, especially the intellectuals are had true wealth, yew that they are, in the time, helped and gone back from the hands. They could contribute positively in the integration of the communités in that lives in Switzerland. The refugee is had as bridge: year emotional and physical bridge between the peoples and the several places. Switzerland is had the country with has population and the several cultures. He/it increased more again the heart of the interest the other countries of which there are discussed them and of the collaborations not only heart the tourism and to win money, however to deposit money in the banks, goal to exchange cultural and sentimental titles. A this aspect, the different foreign communtités is had the true heart of the value the direct exchanges.
The problem is it of the integration is consisted in has the mechanical manner. It is often well ace ace that he/it happens to the refugees. They think that they are freed of their dictatorship, of their misery where of their economic presses where political where armed that them unhappy of the cam, and that they are free to make that that good appears them. NO!
Of leaves my experience, I underline ounce that it has the stranger again cannot be free and integrated, nor Switzerland in, yew hey didn't win the true key of his/her/its liberty: the language! The spoils of the language are not impassable, goal it is the first spoils that it is necessary to cross-country.
With the process of integration, the refugee has another advantage again. Him / he/it arrives, while discovering the new places, that him / he/it likes the places above all from where him / him cam.
Me Switzerland likes. Heart of Switzerland I am has second homeland me because poor wretch living, I school my children, me and heart of the salary the tax that me in the state.
Me goal also as the Kosovë, because it is my true homeland. (By Mustafë XHEMAILI
Jean-Piaget high school - Neuchâtel
Him, 18.02.2002)
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